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USDA Weekly Crop Progress 10/07


Crop Progress

ISSN: 1948-3007

Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Mature - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2023 corn acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            Oct 6,        Sep 29,         Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                        2023                  2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
CO                       62             52             67              70       
IL                       95             85             94              82       
IN                       78             81             91              77       
IA                       95             75             90              84       
KS                       96             92             97              91       
KY                       90             91             95              93       
MI                       48             69             85              60       
MN                       93             67             82              81       
MO                       95             93             97              90       
NE                       92             79             88              87       
NC                       99             95             99              99       
ND                       84             39             65              70       
OH                       60             70             84              64       
PA                       52             42             51              68       
SD                       89             62             78              78       
TN                       97             96             98              98       
TX                       95            100            100              93       
WI                       71             55             70              69       
                                                                                
18 States                87             75             87              81       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Harvested - Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 93% of the 2023 corn acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            Oct 6,        Sep 29,         Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                        2023                  2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
CO                       17              3             20              22       
IL                       37             21             32              30       
IN                       19             20             29              22       
IA                       26             11             22              20       
KS                       60             53             67              52       
KY                       55             56             66              63       
MI                       11              9             18              12       
MN                       27              7             15              17       
MO                       52             48             62              45       
NE                       29             17             27              24       
NC                       90             72             80              88       
ND                       12              1              8              12       
OH                        8             16             22              11       
PA                       11              3              6              16       
SD                       23              7             15              19       
TN                       67             70             80              71       
TX                       82             91             95              81       
WI                        8              5             10               8       
                                                                                
18 States                31             21             30              27       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 6, 2024
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2023 corn acreage]
================================================================================
       State           Very poor      Poor      Fair      Good      Excellent   
================================================================================
                                                (%)                             
CO                         12          20        34        29            5      
IL                          1           4        18        57           20      
IN                          2           7        30        50           11      
IA                          1           4        18        59           18      
KS                         15          17        31        29            8      
KY                          4           8        21        54           13      
MI                          5           4        33        38           20      
MN                          3           7        27        50           13      
MO                          2           3        11        61           23      
NE                          4           8        21        46           21      
NC                         52          25        11        12            -      
ND                          2           7        25        58            8      
OH                         10          13        33        41            3      
PA                          7          13        23        45           12      
SD                          3           7        22        56           12      
TN                         11          14        32        32           11      
TX                          9          22        28        33            8      
WI                          3          10        26        46           15      
                                                                                
18 States                   5           8        23        49           15      
                                                                                
Previous week               4           8        24        49           15      
Previous year               6          12        29        44            9      
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans Dropping Leaves - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            Oct 6,        Sep 29,         Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                        2023                  2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AR                       90             81             87              81       
IL                       96             86             90              83       
IN                       87             86             92              85       
IA                       92             80             93              87       
KS                       86             73             85              77       
KY                       62             66             74              66       
LA                       99             85             97              95       
MI                       83             87             97              86       
MN                       96             78             91              92       
MS                       96             92             95              89       
MO                       88             72             84              68       
NE                       97             88             96              94       
NC                       75             50             61              69       
ND                       94             87             95              95       
OH                       89             86             93              84       
SD                       94             81             94              92       
TN                       80             78             83              77       
WI                       82             81             90              83       
                                                                                
18 States                91             81             90              85       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans Harvested - Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            Oct 6,        Sep 29,         Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                        2023                  2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AR                       56             47             59              41       
IL                       37             24             42              28       
IN                       28             23             36              28       
IA                       44             27             58              40       
KS                       35             11             30              22       
KY                       25             28             33              28       
LA                       91             71             77              81       
MI                       14             24             40              21       
MN                       50             35             68              49       
MS                       79             66             76              60       
MO                       23             13             23              14       
NE                       45             24             46              42       
NC                       10              7             13              14       
ND                       36             23             52              42       
OH                       19             23             35              23       
SD                       40             15             51              42       
TN                       35             42             51              29       
WI                       20             30             61              23       
                                                                                
18 States                37             26             47              34       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 6, 2024
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
       State           Very poor      Poor      Fair      Good      Excellent   
================================================================================
                                                (%)                             
AR                          1          11        22        53           13      
IL                          2           5        24        55           14      
IN                          2           7        29        51           11      
IA                          1           4        19        59           17      
KS                          6          14        32        41            7      
KY                          3          14        30        45            8      
LA                          -           7        19        60           14      
MI                          7           5        29        47           12      
MN                          1           8        28        52           11      
MS                          2           5        27        49           17      
MO                          2           5        21        60           12      
NE                          3           8        25        48           16      
NC                          3          20        31        41            5      
ND                          2           5        26        58            9      
OH                         10          14        32        41            3      
SD                          2           6        25        58            9      
TN                          9          14        37        32            8      
WI                          2          10        29        48           11      
                                                                                
18 States                   3           8        26        51           12      
                                                                                
Previous week               3           8        25        52           12      
Previous year               6          12        31        43            8      
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Bolls Opening - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            Oct 6,        Sep 29,         Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                        2023                  2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AL                       86             80             91              83       
AZ                       92             95             97              97       
AR                       99             96             98              98       
CA                       56             55             65              78       
GA                       82             77             84              84       
KS                       92             81             84              76       
LA                      100             86             95              99       
MS                       96             92             96              92       
MO                       90             84             93              89       
NC                       85             75             78              87       
OK                       81             72             86              80       
SC                       80             90             96              82       
TN                       83             85             91              80       
TX                       74             65             77              75       
VA                       89             87             94              88       
                                                                                
15 States                80             72             82              80       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Harvested - Selected States
[These 15 States harvested 98% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            Oct 6,        Sep 29,         Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                        2023                  2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AL                       17              7             20              15       
AZ                       18             46             68              20       
AR                       26             21             34              25       
CA                        4              -              3               8       
GA                        6              6             12              13       
KS                        8              8             10               5       
LA                       78             40             61              52       
MS                       38             27             43              31       
MO                       19              6             20              11       
NC                        6              1              3              10       
OK                        5              -              9               2       
SC                        7              5              8              10       
TN                       12             10             19              11       
TX                       31             31             33              29       
VA                        9             12             20              12       
                                                                                
15 States                23             20             26              22       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 6, 2024
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
       State           Very poor      Poor      Fair      Good      Excellent   
================================================================================
                                                (%)                             
AL                          2          10        46        42            -      
AZ                          -           1         -        50           49      
AR                          -           8        24        52           16      
CA                          -           -         -        95            5      
GA                         10          21        35        29            5      
KS                          6          20        32        37            5      
LA                          -           3        19        76            2      
MS                          3           8        43        40            6      
MO                          3           6        28        63            -      
NC                          3           6        33        56            2      
OK                         17           7        59        16            1      
SC                          3          13        33        49            2      
TN                         14          16        36        29            5      
TX                         20          28        35        16            1      
VA                          -           3        40        55            2      
                                                                                
15 States                  14          21        36        26            3      
                                                                                
Previous week              17          20        32        27            4      
Previous year              21          20        27        27            5      
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Mature - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           Oct 6,        Sep 29,          Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                       2023                   2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
CO                      73             46              53              67       
KS                      70             60              76              67       
NE                      78             57              79              79       
OK                      61             51              60              69       
SD                      91             77              91              80       
TX                      96             97              99              96       
                                                                                
6 States                78             69              80              76       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Harvested - Selected States
[These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2023 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           Oct 6,        Sep 29,          Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                       2023                   2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
CO                      13              -              10              18       
KS                      26             17              26              20       
NE                      17              6              16              17       
OK                      28             34              38              28       
SD                      29             16              33              30       
TX                      87             90              93              88       
                                                                                
6 States                41             35              43              40       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 6, 2024
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
       State           Very poor      Poor      Fair      Good      Excellent   
================================================================================
                                                (%)                             
CO                         28          15        22        34            1      
KS                         10          15        36        34            5      
NE                          1           3        19        49           28      
OK                          6          12        23        52            7      
SD                          3          15        24        58            -      
TX                          6          16        31        35           12      
                                                                                
6 States                    9          15        31        37            8      
                                                                                
Previous week               8          15        32        37            8      
Previous year              11          17        30        33            9      
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Peanuts Harvested - Selected States
[These 8 States harvested 96% of the 2023 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           Oct 6,        Sep 29,          Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                       2023                   2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AL                      36             12              30              35       
FL                      52             27              40              50       
GA                      20             10              15              29       
NC                      13              5               8              22       
OK                       4              -               -               5       
SC                      19             12              22              25       
TX                      10              6              13              10       
VA                      43             16              32              42       
                                                                                
8 States                24             11              19              29       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 6, 2024
[These 8 States planted 96% of the 2023 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
       State           Very poor      Poor      Fair      Good      Excellent   
================================================================================
                                                (%)                             
AL                         2            8        40        49            1      
FL                         2           16        56        26            -      
GA                         3           12        35        45            5      
NC                         3            3        36        48           10      
OK                         2            9        23        64            2      
SC                         3            9        28        55            5      
TX                         1            3        45        48            3      
VA                         -            1        13        73           13      
                                                                                
8 States                   2           10        38        46            4      
                                                                                
Previous week              3            8        37        47            5      
Previous year              3           13        34        45            5      
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Sugarbeets Harvested - Selected States
[These 4 States harvested 86% of the 2023 sugarbeet acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           Oct 6,        Sep 29,          Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                       2023                   2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
ID                      15             13              29              28       
MI                      15             19              22              27       
MN                      21             16              21              27       
ND                      21             15              21              30       
                                                                                
4 States                19             16              23              28       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Sunflowers Harvested - Selected States
[These 4 States harvested 87% of the 2023 sunflower acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           Oct 6,        Sep 29,          Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                       2023                   2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
CO                      11              2              11              11       
KS                      33             11              32              15       
ND                       1              -               3               7       
SD                       2              -               3               6       
                                                                                
4 States                 3              1               4               7       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Harvested - Selected States
[These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2023 rice acreage]
================================================================================
                                  Week ending                                   
      State           Oct 6,        Sep 29,          Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                       2023                   2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AR                      87             85              92              80       
CA                      27             25              45              41       
LA                      99             98             100              97       
MS                      98             93              96              83       
MO                      75             70              82              70       
TX                      95             97              98              98       
                                                                                
6 States                80             78              86              77       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Planted - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            Oct 6,        Sep 29,         Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                        2023                  2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AR                       11              4             18              12       
CA                        6              5             10              11       
CO                       84             69             82              82       
ID                       60             44             65              64       
IL                       25             11             18              21       
IN                       22             13             22              23       
KS                       51             32             52              50       
MI                       23             26             44              37       
MO                       12              5             10              10       
MT                       68             61             64              60       
NE                       88             71             87              84       
NC                        6              3              4               6       
OH                       25             17             32              36       
OK                       43             22             32              46       
OR                       36             29             45              39       
SD                       79             58             70              78       
TX                       52             43             51              50       
WA                       74             71             81              75       
                                                                                
18 States                52             39             51              52       
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Emerged - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
                                   Week ending                                  
      State            Oct 6,        Sep 29,         Oct 6,        2019-2023    
                        2023                  2024                  Average     
================================================================================
                                               (%)                              
AR                        2              -              2               3       
CA                        -              -              -               -       
CO                       46             30             42              44       
ID                       17              8             14              25       
IL                        4              2              6               4       
IN                        4              2              6               5       
KS                       24             10             21              24       
MI                       14              7             15              17       
MO                        2              1              2               2       
MT                       25             24             50              26       
NE                       57             20             37              46       
NC                        1              -              1               1       
OH                        3              -              8               7       
OK                       19              7             14              22       
OR                       12             10             18              13       
SD                       39             16             31              39       
TX                       24             15             26              24       
WA                       46             38             51              43       
                                                                                
18 States                25             14             25              25       
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 6, 2024
[National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on
pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
================================================================================
       State           Very poor      Poor      Fair      Good      Excellent   
================================================================================
                                                (%)                             
AL                          4          11        43        41            1      
AZ                         42          19        15        19            5      
AR                         14          25        39        20            2      
CA                         15          20        35        30            -      
CO                          6          21        35        30            8      
CT                          -           -        45        55            -      
DE                         12          37        30        18            3      
FL                          1           3        21        47           28      
GA                         18          22        35        23            2      
ID                          5          38        26        30            1      
IL                          4          28        32        35            1      
IN                          8          23        38        29            2      
IA                          6          18        38        33            5      
KS                         12          25        43        19            1      
KY                          7          24        31        37            1      
LA                          1           7        33        56            3      
ME                          -           -        29        70            1      
MD                          3          46        26        22            3      
MA                          -           -        40        60            -      
MI                          7          28        40        23            2      
MN                          7          13        36        40            4      
MS                          7          11        42        34            6      
MO                          1          16        42        38            3      
MT                         27          27        39         7            -      
NE                         17          29        33        18            3      
NV                         30          10        15        25           20      
NH                          -           -         4        96            -      
NJ                         13          23        21        38            5      
NM                         12          28        26         6           28      
NY                          3          14        28        38           17      
NC                          2           7        27        59            5      
ND                         10          20        28        40            2      
OH                         31          29        35         5            -      
OK                         12          26        33        28            1      
OR                         31          31        21        14            3      
PA                          1           6        24        61            8      
RI                          -           -        40        60            -      
SC                          6          22        41        29            2      
SD                         26          32        21        20            1      
TN                         13          28        38        20            1      
TX                         25          32        29        13            1      
UT                          1           7        38        50            4      
VT                          -           -       100         -            -      
VA                          6          24        35        34            1      
WA                         31          45        10        14            -      
WV                         42          48        10         -            -      
WI                          6          17        39        34            4      
WY                         29          21        26        24            -      
                                                                                
48 States                  20          26        29        20            5      
                                                                                
Previous week              18          25        31        21            5      
Previous year              15          21        29        30            5      
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States
[Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
================================================================================
                                            Week ending                         
       State              Oct 6,              Sep 29,              Oct 6,       
                           2023                           2024                  
================================================================================
                                               (Days)                           
AL                         6.8                  4.6                 6.0         
AZ                         7.0                  7.0                 7.0         
AR                         5.5                  4.9                 6.5         
CA                         7.0                  7.0                 7.0         
CO                         7.0                  6.8                 6.6         
CT                         3.0                  6.4                 7.0         
DE                         7.0                  5.0                 6.0         
FL                         6.2                  4.8                 5.7         
GA                         6.7                  4.2                 5.1         
ID                         5.4                  7.0                 7.0         
IL                         5.8                  4.6                 6.0         
IN                         5.2                  3.8                 5.5         
IA                         5.9                  6.5                 6.7         
KS                         5.9                  6.2                 6.8         
KY                         5.9                  3.7                 5.0         
LA                         6.4                  6.3                 6.9         
ME                         5.5                  6.0                 6.0         
MD                         6.0                  3.0                 3.0         
MA                         5.0                  6.0                 7.0         
MI                         4.1                  4.9                 6.3         
MN                         4.7                  6.7                 6.7         
MS                         6.1                  4.8                 6.8         
MO                         6.4                  4.6                 6.5         
MT                         6.3                  6.2                 6.5         
NE                         5.6                  6.8                 6.9         
NV                         6.6                  7.0                 7.0         
NH                         6.5                  6.0                 7.0         
NJ                         7.0                  6.5                 7.0         
NM                         6.8                  7.0                 7.0         
NY                         5.0                  4.5                 6.0         
NC                         7.0                  3.7                 4.7         
ND                         4.1                  6.6                 6.4         
OH                         5.4                  3.7                 4.7         
OK                         5.5                  6.0                 6.8         
OR                         6.2                  6.8                 6.7         
PA                         5.5                  1.5                 4.0         
RI                         6.0                  6.0                 7.0         
SC                         6.5                  4.7                 5.7         
SD                         5.9                  6.8                 6.6         
TN                         5.8                  3.6                 4.8         
TX                         5.6                  5.5                 5.9         
UT                         6.2                  7.0                 6.3         
VT                         6.0                  5.0                 6.0         
VA                         6.4                  2.9                 4.6         
WA                         6.8                  7.0                 6.9         
WV                         5.3                  3.8                 3.8         
WI                         5.9                  6.2                 6.8         
WY                         6.6                  7.0                 7.0         
================================================================================


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 6, 2024
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
        State            Very short       Short        Adequate      Surplus    
================================================================================
                                                 (%)                            
AL                            5             29            60             6      
AZ                           14              7            79             -      
AR                           14             21            49            16      
CA                           15             10            75             -      
CO                           30             33            35             2      
CT                           29             16            55             -      
DE                           47             36            16             1      
FL                            3              5            60            32      
GA                            2              9            68            21      
ID                            6             42            52             -      
IL                            6             32            60             2      
IN                           15             31            51             3      
IA                           22             42            36             -      
KS                           25             47            28             -      
KY                            3             10            80             7      
LA                            1             33            64             2      
ME                            8             53            37             2      
MD                           18             20            61             1      
MA                          100              -             -             -      
MI                           16             38            45             1      
MN                           17             40            42             1      
MS                            9             23            65             3      
MO                            6             33            61             -      
MT                           20             45            35             -      
NE                           36             40            23             1      
NV                           20             30            35            15      
NH                            -             20            80             -      
NJ                           37             24            36             3      
NM                           19             40            36             5      
NY                            3              9            81             7      
NC                            1              2            79            18      
ND                           11             31            54             4      
OH                           16             30            51             3      
OK                           27             47            26             -      
OR                           24             51            24             1      
PA                            -              3            85            12      
RI                           30             15            55             -      
SC                            4             21            64            11      
SD                           29             42            29             -      
TN                            5             12            75             8      
TX                           23             39            35             3      
UT                            5             39            38            18      
VT                            -             40            60             -      
VA                            -              4            60            36      
WA                           34             36            30             -      
WV                           35             32            24             9      
WI                           16             39            45             -      
WY                           49             35            16             -      
                                                                                
48 States                    18             34            45             3      
                                                                                
Previous week                14             31            49             6      
Previous year                18             32            47             3      
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.


Crop Progress: Released October 7, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 6, 2024
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
        State            Very short       Short        Adequate      Surplus    
================================================================================
                                                 (%)                            
AL                            5             32            57             6      
AZ                           13              7            80             -      
AR                           13             22            53            12      
CA                           15             10            75             -      
CO                           19             37            43             1      
CT                           25             15            60             -      
DE                           31             47            21             1      
FL                            3              5            60            32      
GA                            3              9            74            14      
ID                           11             47            41             1      
IL                            8             39            52             1      
IN                           18             38            43             1      
IA                           16             44            39             1      
KS                           23             48            29             -      
KY                            5             18            72             5      
LA                            3             35            61             1      
ME                            -             52            47             1      
MD                           21             43            35             1      
MA                           90             10             -             -      
MI                           16             37            46             1      
MN                           12             28            58             2      
MS                            9             26            63             2      
MO                            6             31            63             -      
MT                           26             44            30             -      
NE                           30             43            26             1      
NV                            -             60            35             5      
NH                            -              6            94             -      
NJ                           40             21            39             -      
NM                           26             41            28             5      
NY                            -              9            85             6      
NC                            1              2            80            17      
ND                           10             26            58             6      
OH                           33             42            24             1      
OK                           35             39            26             -      
OR                           21             47            32             -      
PA                            -              7            86             7      
RI                           25             16            59             -      
SC                            4             23            67             6      
SD                           25             36            39             -      
TN                            5             21            70             4      
TX                           23             50            26             1      
UT                            3             31            50            16      
VT                            -              -           100             -      
VA                            -             10            83             7      
WA                           36             34            30             -      
WV                           38             39            21             2      
WI                           11             35            53             1      
WY                           33             49            18             -      
                                                                                
48 States                    17             35            46             2      
                                                                                
Previous week                15             33            48             4      
Previous year                21             36            41             2      
================================================================================
-  Represents zero.

Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week

Corn: Mature, Harvested, Condition    Sugarbeets: Harvested
Cotton: Bolls Opening, Harvested, Condition    Sunflowers: Harvested
Pasture and Range: Condition    Winter Wheat: Planted, Emerged
Peanuts: Harvested, Condition    Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Rice: Harvested    Topsoil Moisture Condition
Sorghum: Mature, Harvested, Condition    Subsoil Moisture Condition
Soybeans: Dropping Leaves, Harvested

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey
data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The
non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities
to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers
in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of
development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also
provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.

Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday
morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or
through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed
on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are
completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on
Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of
uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and
condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were
being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of
all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.

Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each
season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and
definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting
guidelines are available on the NASS website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.

Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and
consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data
reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices
summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each
county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are
compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure
reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into
consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with
surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress,
progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using
the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years.
National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program
State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture
and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock
inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for
fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.

Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report
are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These
estimates are subject to revision the following week.

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail
inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov.

Patrick Boyle, Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop
Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates -
Hemp, Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System
Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and
Oils, Flour Milling Products (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts (202)
690-8533 Brittany Brown - Corn, Proso Millet, Rice (202) 720-2127 James Johanson
- Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum
(202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower (202)
720-7369
Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:

All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: www.nass.usda.gov.

Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit
www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right
corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports
you would like to receive.

Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and
other agency's archived reports. The new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing
reports will be sent from the new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via
e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account
and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an
account or subscribe, they are located at:
https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist
notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to
avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:
nass@usda.gov.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race,
color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion,
reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial
or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic
information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded
by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs
and/or employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination,
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online
at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer,
or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may
also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form.
Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue,
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
program.intake@usda.gov.





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